TY - BOOK AU - Mason, Alpheus Thomas AU - Mason, Alpheus Thomas TI - American constitutional law : introductory essays and selected cases [11th] SN - 0133415465 AV - KD35.U6.1 M37A 1996 PY - 1996/// CY - New Jersey : PB - Prentice Hall, KW - United States -- Constitutional law -- Cases N1 - Preface xiii -- Introduction: A Political Supreme Court 1 -- Constitutional Interpretation and Political Choice 2 -- A Changing Judiciary 3 -- Appointment Politics, 1968-1986 6 -- Appointment Politics, 1986-1994 11 -- Key Terms 20 -- Queries 20 -- Selected Readings on Federal Judicial Appointments 20 -- Selected Readings on the Supreme Court 21 -- Selected Biographies 23 -- Chapter 1 Jurisdiction and Organization of the Federal Courts 27 -- The Judicial Power 27 -- Supreme Court Decision Making 34 -- Source Materials -- 37 Reading a Supreme Court Decision 39 -- Key Terms 41 -- Queries 41 -- Selected Readings 42 -- Chapter 2 The Constitution, the Supreme Court, and Judicial Review 43 -- Granting and Limiting Power 43 -- The Doctrine of Judicial Review 45 -- Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation 50 -- Judging Self-Judged 52 -- Entering the "Political Thicket" 53 -- Judicial Review-A Distinctively American Contribution 55 -- Key Terms 56 -- Queries 56 -- Selected Readings 56 -- Unstaged Debate of 1788: Robert Yates v. Alexander Hamilton 58 -- Marbury v. Madison (1803) 62 -- Eakin v. Raub (1825) 65 -- Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) 68 -- parte McCardle (1869) 71 -- Baker v. Carr (1962) 72 -- Reynolds v. Sims (1964) 76 -- Ex Davis v. Bandemer (1986) 80 -- Missouri v. Jenkins (1990) 85 -- Unstaged Debate on the Finality of Supreme Court Decisions: Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Arkansas v. the Supreme Court 89 -- Unstaged Debate of 1986: Judge Bork v. Professor Tribe -- 92 Chapter 3 Congress, the Court, and the President 95 -- Separation of Powers 95 -- The Congress 97 -- The President 100 -- Foreign and Defense Policy 104 -- Key Terms 108 -- Queries 108 -- Selected Readings 109 -- Watkins v. United States (1957) 110 -- Barenblatt v. United States (1959) 112 -- Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983) 115 -- Mistretta v. United States (1989) 118 -- Ex parte Milligan (1866) 125 -- Missouri v. Holland (1920), 128 -- United States v. Curtiss-Wright (1936) 129 -- Korematsu v. United States (1944) 131 -- Youngstown Co. v. Sawyer (1952) 135 -- United States v. United States District Court (1972) 140 -- United States v. Nixon (1974) 143 -- Nixon v. Fitzgerald (1982) 146 -- Morrison v. Olson (1988) 149 -- War Powers Resolution (1973) 153 -- Dellums v. Bush (1990) 155 -- Chapter 4 Federalism 160 -- Sources of Contention 160 -- Nature of National Authority 162 -- Concepts of Federalism 163 -- Contemporary Federalism 167 -- The Tenth Amendment Resuscitated? 170 -- Key Terms 172 -- Queries 173 -- Selected Readings 173 -- Chisholm v. Georgia (1793) 174 -- McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) 177 -- Cohens v. Virginia (1821) 182 -- Texas v. White (1869) 187 -- New York v. United States (1946) 190 -- National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) 192 -- Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (1983) 196 -- Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985) 199 -- New York v. United States (1992) 203 -- Chapter 5 Commerce Power and State Power 206 -- Views of the Framers 206 -- The Marshall Doctrine 208 -- The Doctrine of the Taney Court 210 -- Commerce Power and State Action: 1865-1890 211 -- State Legislation and the Commerce Power Since 1890 212 -- A Continuing Judicial Role 216 -- Key Terms 216 -- Queries 217 -- Selected Readings 217 -- Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) 218 -- Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1851) 223 -- Leisy v. Hardin (1890) 225 -- Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona (1945) 227 -- Philadelphia v. New Jersey (1978) 230 -- Reeves, Inc. v. Stake (1980) 233 -- Congressional Power Under the Commerce Clause 237 -- Chapter 6 The Need for National Action 237 -- Judicial Choices in Constitutional Interpretation 238 -- The New Deal in Court 239 -- The Court-Packing Threat 242 -- The National View of Commerce 245 -- Key Terms 247 -- Queries 248 -- Selected Readings 248 -- United States v. E. C. Knight Ca (1895) 249 -- Champion v. Ames (1903) 251 -- Hammer Dagenhart (1918) 253 -- Stafford v. Wallace (1922) 256 -- Carter v. Carter Coal Co. (1936) 257 -- National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation (1937) 261 -- United States v. Darby (1941) 264 -- Wickand v. Filburn (1942) 266 -- Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States; Katzenbach v. McClung (1964) 268 -- National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) 270 -- Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985) 270 -- National Taxing and Spending Power 271 -- Chapter 7 Limitations Through Interpretation 272 -- Direct and Indirect Taxes 273 -- Regulation Through Taxation 274 -- Key Terms 277 -- Queries 278 -- Selected Readings 278 -- Hylton v. United States (1796) 279 -- Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company (1895) 280 -- McCray v. United States (1904) 284 -- United States v. Butler (1936) 285 -- Steward Machine Co. v. Davis (1937) 288 -- New York v. United States (1946) 290 -- South Dakota v, Dole (1987) 291 -- Chapter 8 Property Rights, the Contract Clause, and the Development of Due Process 294 -- The Doctrine of Vested Rights 295 -- The Expansion of the Contract Clause 296 -- Development of the Police Power 298 -- The Origins of Due Process 299 -- Judicial Restraint and the Fourteenth Amendment 300 -- The Fourteenth Amendment Judicially Amended 302 -- Measuring the Immeasurable 303 -- The Brandeis Brief 305 -- The Decline of Substantive Due Process 306 -- The Search for a Role: The Carolene Products Footnote 307 -- Takings, Land Use, and the Fifth Amendment 308 -- The "New Property" and Due Process of Law 309 -- Key Terms 312 -- Queries 312 -- Selected Readings 313 -- Calder v. Bull 314 -- Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1937) 317 -- Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge (1837) 320 -- Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell (1934) 323 -- Slaughterhouse Cases (1873) 326 -- Munn v. Illinois (1877) 331 -- Unstaged Debate of 1893: Justice Brewer v. Professor Thayer 334 -- Lochner v. New York (1905) 338 -- Nebbia v. New York (1934) 340 -- West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937) 342 -- Ferguson v. Skrupa (1963) 345 -- Nollan v. California Coastal Commission (1987) 346 -- Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Haslip (1991) 350 -- Criminal Justice and the Nationalization of the Bill of Rights 357 -- Chapter 9 The Bill of Rights 358 -- The Argument for Incorporation 359 -- The Double Standard-State and Federal Criminal Justice 361 -- Criminal Justice Today-Fourth Amendment Issues 363 -- Fifth and Sixth Amendment Issues 373 -- Eighth Amendment Issues 376 -- A New Double Standard 379 -- Key Terms 380 Queries 380 -- Selected Readings 381 -- I. Drive for a Bill of Rights 382 -- Jefferson-Madison Correspondence, 1787-1789 382 -- II. Nationalization of the Bill of Rights 385 -- Palko v. Connecticut (1937) 385 -- Adamson v. California (1947) 386 -- Duncan v. Louisiana (1968) 388 -- III. The Exclusionary Rule 392 -- Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 392 -- United States v. Leon (1984) 393 -- IV. Searches and Seizures 398 -- Olmstead v. United States (1928) 398 -- Katz v. United States (1967) 401 -- United States v. United States District Court (1972) 404 -- Terry v. Ohio (1968) 405 -- Chimel v. California (1969) 407 -- United States v. Robinson (1973) 409 -- Arkansas v. Sanders (1979) 411 -- California v. Acevedo (1991) 414 -- Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association (1989) 418 -- V. Right to Counsel and Self-Incrimination 423 -- Powell v. Alabama (1932) 423 -- Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) 426 -- Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 428 -- Rhode Island v. Innis (1980) 431 -- VI. Capital Punishment 434 -- Gregg v. Georgia (1976) 434 -- McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) 438 -- Freedom of Expression 443 -- Chapter 10 The Nationalization of the First Amendment 443 -- The Tests of Freedom 444 -- Internal Security 445 -- Speech and Assembly: The Right to Protest 448 -- Freedom of Association 452 -- The Electoral Process 453 -- Freedom of the Press 455 -- Are There Preferred Freedoms? 459 -- Key Terms 460 -- Queries 460 -- Selected Readings 461 -- I. Internal Security 462 -- Schenck v. United States (1919) 462 -- Gitlow v. New York (1925) 463 -- Whitney v. California (1927) 465 -- Dennis v. United States (1951) 468 -- II. Protest and Symbolic Speech 472 -- Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) 472 -- United States v. O'Brien (1968) 475 -- Texas v. Johnson (1989) 478 -- R. A. V. v. St. Paul (1992) 483 -- Wisconsin v. Mitchell (1993) 486 -- III. The Electoral Process 489 -- Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois (1990) 489 -- IV. Freedom of the Press 494 -- New York Times Company v. Sullivan (1964) 494 -- New York Times Company v. United States (1971) 497 -- Branzburg v. Hayes (1972) 502 -- Miller v. California (1973) 505 -- Chapter 11 Religious Liberty 509 -- Competing Visions 509 -- The Establishment Clause 511 -- The Free Exercise Clause 515 -- Free Exercise Versus Nonestablishment 518 -- Key Terms 519 -- Queries 519 -- Selected Readings 519 -- The Flag-Salute Cases 521 -- Minersville School Districts. Gobitis (1940) 521 -- Justice Frankfurter to Justice Stone, May 27, 1940: A Qualified Ples for Judicial Self-Restraint 525 -- West Virginia State Board of Education v. Bernette (1943) 527 -- Sherbert v. Verner (1963) 529 -- School District of Abington Township v. Schempp (1963) 532 -- Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) 536 -- Wallace v. Jaffree (1985) 540 -- Employment Division v. Smith (1990) 545 -- Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District (1993) 550 -- Chapter 12 Privacy 555 -- Dimensions of Privacy 555 -- Private Law and Public Law Beginnings 556 -- Constitutional Penumbras 558 -- Abortion 559 -- A Developing Concept 563 -- Key Terms 565 -- Queries 565 -- Selected Readings 566 -- Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) 567 -- Roe v. Wade (1973) 571 -- Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989) 576 -- Rust v. Sullivan (1991) 582 -- Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992) 587 -- Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 592 -- Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Public Health (1990) 596 -- Chapter 13 Equal Protection of the Laws 603 -- "Separate but Equal" 604 -- Voting 609 -- Gender, Alienage, and the "New" Equal Protection 612 -- State Action, Equal Access, and Congressional Protection of Civil Rights 616 -- Affirmative Action 620 -- Key Terms 624 -- Queries 624 --- Selected Readings 625 -- Civil Rights Cases (1883) 626 -- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) 629 -- Korematsu v. United States (1944) 631 -- Brown v. Board of Education (First Case) (1954) 632 -- Bolling v. Sharpe (1954) 634 -- Brown v. Board of Education (Second Case) (1955) 635 -- Milliken v. Bradley (1974) 636 Shapiro v. Thompson (1969) 639 -- Moose Lodge v. Irvis (1972) 641 -- San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez (1973) 644 -- Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center (1985) 648 -- Frontiero v. Richardson (1973) 651 -- Craig v. Boren (1976) 654 -- Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan (1982) 656 -- Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) 659 -- Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co. (1989) 664 -- Shaw v. Reno (1993) 669 -- Appendix 677 -- The Constitution of the United States of America 677 -- Table 1: Justices of the Supreme Court 690 -- Table 2: Presidents and Justices 693 -- Index of Cases 699 -- Index of Justices 708 -- Noteworthy Decisions: 1994-1995 711 -- United States v. Lopez (1995) 712 -- U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995) 716 ER -