TY - BOOK AU - Mendelson, Wallace TI - The American constitution and the judicial process SN - 0256023611 AV - KD35.U6.1 M46A 1980 PY - 1980/// CY - Homewood, Ills. : PB - The Dorsey Press, KW - United States -- Constitutional law -- Cases KW - Constitutional law -- United States -- Cases KW - Constitutions KW - Judicial process -- United States N1 - Part I DIFFUSION OF GOVERNMENTAL POWER AS A SHIELD FOR FREEDOM -- 1. Judicial Review: Adjudication vis-à-vis Legislation in the Making of Public Policy.... -- Judicial Power, 3 -- Limitations on Judicial Power-Justiciability, 15 -- Introduction, 15 -- Standing to Litigate, 19 -- Political Questions, 35 -- Judicial Roles, 52 -- Organization and Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts, 54 -- 2. The Separation of Powers: The President vis-à-vis Congress and the Courts in the Making of Public Policy Introduction, 59 -- Executive Policymaking: Domestic Affairs, 59 -- Executive Policymaking: Foreign Affairs, 72 -- Executive Appointing and Removal Powers, 81 -- Executive Privilege, 86 -- 3. Federalism: The Nation and the States in the Making of Public Policy (National Authority).. 92 -- Introduction, 92 -- National Authority, 93 -- The National Commerce Power, 93 -- The National Power to Tax, 127 -- The National Spending Power, 139 -- Implied and Necessary and Proper Powers, 148 -- 4. Federalism: The Nation and the States in the Making of Public Policy (State Authority). 157 -- State Regulation of Interstate Commerce, 157 -- State Taxation of Interstate Commerce, 175 -- Introduction, 175 -- State Intrusion on Federal Functions, 182 -- The Effect of Federal Legislation on State Authority, 183 -- Introduction, 183 -- Part II LIMITATIONS ON GOVERNMENTAL POWER AS A SHIELD FOR FREEDOM -- 5. The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment.... 189 -- The Original Understanding, 189 -- The Evolving Fourteenth Amendment, 202 -- 6. The Right to Privacy (Autonomy): Old and New.. 204 -- Private Property and Private Enterprise, 204 -- Introduction: The Contract Clause, 204 -- The Old Substantive Due Process, 212 -- The New Right to Privacy (Autonomy): Neosubstantive Due Process, 224 -- 7. Rights of the Accused: The Fair Hearing.. 242 -- Introduction: The Incorporation Doctrine, 242 -- Arrest-Stop and Frisk, 259 -- Right to Counsel, 272 -- Trial by Jury (Disincorporation?), 279 -- Fair Tribunal and Prosecutor, 284 -- Search and Seizure, 290 -- Introduction, 290 -- What the Court Gives It May Take Away: The Decline of the Exclusionary Rule, 305 -- Confessions and Self-Incrimination, 307 -- Other Questionably Obtained Evidence, 322 -- Double Jeopardy, 333 -- Cruel and Unusual Punishment, 341 -- Plea Bargaining, 369 -- Introduction, 369 -- 8. Free Speech, Press, and Association 382 -- Introduction, 382 -- Prior Restraint-Censorship, 383 -- Incitement or Discussion? 396 -- The Doctrines of Vagueness, Overbreadth, and Less Drastic Means, 417 -- Defamation and Invasion of Privacy , 421 -- Freedom of Association, 433 -- Access to the News Media, 436 -- The Public Forum, 441 -- The Private Forum, 455 -- Offensive Words and the Hostile Audience, 459 -- Symbolism: Action That Speaks, 466 -- The Election Process, 471 -- Press Problems: Freedom or Privilege? 480 -- A Right to Silence? (Privacy?), 495 -- Obscenity, 504 -- 9. Equal Protection of the Law What Constitutes Discrimination? Evolving Judicial Standards, 520 -- Stage One: The Traditional Test, 520 -- Stage Two: A Warren Court Innovation, 522 -- Stage Three: Post-Warren Revisions, 523 -- Racial Classifications, 526 -- Introduction, 526 -- Racial Segregation, 535 -- The Roosevelt Court, 538 -- From Brown to Swann, 544 -- Affirmative Action-Reverse Discrimination, 558 -- Gender Classifications, 579 -- Suffrage Classifications, 598 -- Wealth Classifications, 610 -- Alienage Classifications, 623 -- 10. Privacy and Race: The State-Action Problem... 627 -- Private Discrimination and the Fourteenth Amendment, 627 -- Private Discrimination and the Thirteenth Amendment, 643 -- 11. Freedom of Religion 627 -- Separation of Church and State: The Establishment Prohibition, 648 -- Governmental Aid for Religion, 648 Religious Activity outside the Church, 656 -- The Free Exercise of Religion, 667 -- The Draft and the Conscientious Objector, 677 -- Appendix A: The Constitution of the United States -- Appendix B: Justices of the Supreme Court. -- Index of Cases ER -